Hypertension
Hypertension: from definition to treatment
The sixteen chapters are organised as separate pages. Choose the topic you want to read.
Sources reviewed: August 2026 · Dr Mahmoud Youssef Alhariri
Reference framework
This English page translates and editorially adapts the sixteen Arabic source chapters in full specialist form. Study names, trial labels and evidence types have been retained where they were identifiable in the source. For current clinical decisions, use the 2024 ESC guideline, the 2023 ESH guideline, and the KDIGO CKD blood-pressure guideline. This educational translation is not a personal prescription.